海濱風(fēng)景區(qū)seabeach scenic spot

森林風(fēng)景區(qū)forest scenic spot

高山草甸風(fēng)景區(qū)alpine tundra landscape spot 峽谷風(fēng)景區(qū)valley scenic spot

江河風(fēng)景區(qū)river landscape district

湖泊風(fēng)景區(qū)lake round scenic spot

溫泉風(fēng)景區(qū)hot spring scenic spot

瀑布風(fēng)景區(qū)waterfall scenic spot

禁伐禁獵區(qū)region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林區(qū)region closed for afforestation

天池風(fēng)景區(qū)crater lake scenic spot

自然保護區(qū)nature protection area

科學(xué)保護區(qū)protection area for scientific research 天然紀念物natural monument

生物圈保護區(qū)biosphere protection area

園林設(shè)計

園林設(shè)計師landscape architect, garden designer 園址測量圖garden site survey map

地形圖topographic map, contour map

種植設(shè)計planting design

地形改造設(shè)計topographical reform design

種植大樣圖detail planting design

造價分析cost analysis

園林形式garden style

規(guī)整式園林formal garden style

非規(guī)整園林informal garden style

幾何式園林geometric garden style

自然式園林natural garden style

混合式園林mixed garden style

近代巴洛克式園林modern Baroque style 馬克斯抽象園林R.B. Marx abstract garden 園林區(qū)劃garden area division

園林分區(qū)規(guī)劃garden block planning 庭院花園courtyard garden

前庭front yard, forecourt

后庭back yard, rear yard

中庭patio

廚園kitchen yard

沉[床]園sunken garden

窗園window garden

墻園wall garden

宅園home garden

臺地園terrace garden

冬園winter garden

切花園cut flower garden

屋頂花園roof garden

后花園back yard garden

園林地形改造topographical reform of garden 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound 假山rockery, artificial rockwork

太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黃石yellowish brown stone

人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 孤賞石monolith, standing stone

掇山piled stone hill, hill making

疊石stones laying

板石flag stone

散點石scattered stone

抱角石corner stone

屋基石foundation stone

排衙石guard stone

屏石screen stone

石岸rock bank

石階stone steps

汀步stepping stone on water surface 附壁石stone appended to wall 石花臺stone flower bed

石凳stone bench

假山石擋土墻rock retaining wall 干砌石dry stone wall

假山石樓梯rock stairway 石亭stone pavilion

石洞stone cavern 石窟grotto

置石stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石arch stone

拱頂石key stone

園林水景water scenes of garden 水體water body

水面water surface

水池pool

水塘pond

噴泉fountain

噴水池fountain pool

涉水池wading pool

倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool 睡蓮池water-lily pool

噴水管布置piping schema

釣魚塘fishing pond-

高水位池塘high water table pond

池邊坐人矮墻seat wall surrounded pool 隱頭噴泉secret fountain

島園island garden

半島園peninsula garden

小島isle

瀑布waterfall

小瀑布cascade

湖lake

磯rock projecting over water

水簾洞water curtain cave

園橋garden bridge

拱橋arch bridge

石板橋stone slab bridge

木板橋plank bridge

圓木橋log bridge

亭橋pavilion bridge

曲橋zigzag bridge

壁泉wall fountain

飲水噴頭drinking fountain

植物配植plant arrangement

樹木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group planting, mass planting

孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 叢植clump planting

組植group planting

林植forest planting

列植linear planting

對植opposite planting, coupled planting

環(huán)植circular planting

帶植belt planting

散植scattered planting, loose planting 邊緣種植edge planting

邊界種植boundary planting 整形種植architectural planting 基礎(chǔ)種植foundation planting 角隅種植corner planting

景框種植planting as enframent 門衛(wèi)種植guard planting

籬恒種植fence planting

障景種植screen planting

背景種植background planting 林下種植underwood planting 路邊種植roadside planting

綠籬hedge

樹墻espalier

庭蔭樹shade tree

園景樹specimen tree

風(fēng)景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 行道樹avenue tree, street tree 紀念林memorial forest

整型樹topiary tree

花籬flower hedge’

刺籬thorny plants hedge

常綠綠籬evergreen hedge

落葉綠籬deciduous hedge

高籬high hedge

溝中邊籬hah-hah fence

圖案矮籬pattern dwarf hedge

迷宮綠籬labyrinth hedge

整剪綠籬clipped hedge

自然式花籬natural flowering hedge 邊籬boundary fence

園籬garden fence, garden hedge

純林pure forest

混交林mixed forest

林間隙地open space in woodland

雜木林spinney

樹冠覆蓋面tree canopy

草坪lawn

整形草坪formal lawn

開花草坪flowering lawn

牧場草坪meadowy land

花壇flower bed

路邊花壇roadside flower bed

帶狀花壇ribbon flower bed

時鐘花壇flower clock

盆栽花壇potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高設(shè)花臺raised flower bed

毛氈花壇carpet bed

鑲嵌花壇mosaic bed

鋪石花壇paved bed

灌木花壇shrub bed

圖案花壇群parterre

草藥花壇herbaceous flower bed

花結(jié)花壇knot bed

整形花壇formal flower bed

花境flower border

花桶flower tub

植樹箱planting box

活動花壇movable flower bed

瓶飾garden vase

灌木花境shrub border

混合花境mixed border

園林道路設(shè)計garden road design, garden path design 漫步路trail, footway

小徑alley, path

川草坪島lawn island

安全島traffic island, refuge island

轉(zhuǎn)彎曲度turning curvature

轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑turning radius

踏面landing pitch

步石stepping stone

涉水踏步wading step

錯鋪路crazy paving path

隨意組合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 花紋路pattern path

林蔭路mall

林蔭大道boulevard

花園路parkway

林間小道path in woodland

種植池planting bed

樹池保護格柵tree grate

樹干保護套欄tree guard

樹池坐凳矮墻seatwall-surrounded planting 路面線紋score line

傳統(tǒng)園林建筑traditional garden building 涼亭summer shelter

活樹亭arbor, tent arbor

蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion

茅亭thatched pavilion

竹亭bamboo pavilion

茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk

回廊cloister

水廊corridor on water

曲廊zigzag veranda

扒山廊sloping gallery

樓廊two-storied gallery

畫舫painted pleasure boat

石舫stone boat

不擊舟immovable pleasure boat 詩條石poem-engraved stone slab 月洞門moon gate

扶手欄桿handrail

坐凳欄桿seat rail

石碑stone tablet, stele

園林露天劇場open garden theater

園林露天舞池open garden dancing place 露天音樂臺outdoor music stand 眺望臺prospect deck

繁殖溫室plant propagation greenhouse 展覽溫室public conservatory 月池new-moon pool

園林小品small garden ornaments 磁磚壁畫painted tile mural tablet 園椅garden chair, garden seat 園凳garden bench

園桌garden table

園燈garden lamp

日規(guī)sundial

鳥浴bird bath

鳥舍bird cottage, nestle box

鳥籠bird cage, bird coop

懸籃hanging basket

野鳥喂食器bird feeder

額匾horizontal inscribed board

楹聯(lián)

couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar

引露天烤爐open barbecue

樹棚living-tree pergola

花架pergola

花格架trellis, treillage

點景牌樓naming pailou, decorated archway

園林施工garden layout, garden construction

種植工程planting engineering

大樹移植big tree transplanting

裸根移植bare root transplanting

土球移植ball transplanting

溝植trench planting

假植heeling in, temporary planting

播種草坪seeding lawn

鋪草皮塊草坪sodding lawn

假山工程rockery engineering

掇山五法five methods" of rock piling

等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced

前輕后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上輕下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks

紋理統(tǒng)一法method of unifying the rock veins